Ichi chinyorwa chechitatu uye chekupedzisira muzvikamu zvitatu zvakatevedzana.Chinyorwa chekutanga chakatsanangura kurongeka kwekutakura kwekutakura uye basa rayo mucheni yekugovera, chinyorwa chechipiri chakatsanangura mabhenefiti ehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza ekudzoreredzwa kwekutakura kwekutakura, uye chinyorwa chekupedzisira chinopa mamwe ma paramita uye maturusi ekubatsira vaverengi kuona kana zvichibatsira kuchinja zvese kana. imwe yekambani yenguva imwe chete kana shoma-yekushandisa yekutakura yekurongedza kuenda kune inogona kushandiswazve yekutakura yekurongedza sisitimu.
Paunenge uchifunga kuita hurongwa hwekutakura hunogona kushandiswa zvakare, masangano anofanirwa kutora maonero akakwana emitengo yezvehupfumi neyezvakatipoteredza kuyera zvingangoitika.Muchikamu chekudzikisa mari yekushandisa, kune nzvimbo dzakati wandei uko kuchengetedza mari kunobata basa rakakosha pakuongorora kana kusashandisa zvakare isarudzo inoyevedza.Izvi zvinosanganisira kuenzanisa kutsiva zvinhu (kushandiswa kumwe chete maringe nekushandisa kwakawanda), kuchengetwa kwevashandi, mari yekufambisa, nyaya dzekukuvara kwechigadzirwa, ergonomic/kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi uye dzimwe nzvimbo shoma shoma dzekuchengetedza.
Kazhinji, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoona kana zvingave zvinobatsira kushandura zvese kana imwe yekambani-imwe-nguva kana shoma-yekushandisa yekutakura yekurongedza kuenda kune inogoneka yekufambisa yekurongedza system, kusanganisira:
Iyo yakavharwa-kana yakagadziriswa yakavhurika-loop shipping system: Kana kutakura kutakurwazve kwaendeswa kunzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira uye zviri mukati zvabviswa, zvinhu zvekutakura zvekutakura zvisina chinhu zvinounganidzwa, zvinorongwa, uye zvinodzoserwa pasina nguva yakawanda uye mutengo.Reverse logistics - kana rwendo rwekudzoka kune zvinhu zvekutakura zvisina chinhu - zvinofanirwa kudzokororwa mune yakavharwa-kana inogadziriswa yakavhurika-loop yekutumira system.
Kuyerera kwezvinhu zvinowirirana muhuwandu hukuru: A reusable transport packaging system iri nyore kururamisa, kuchengetedza, uye kumhanya kana paine kuyerera kwezvakaenderana zvigadzirwa mumavhoriyamu makuru.Kana zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvikatumirwa, iyo inokwanisika mari yekuchengetedza yezvekutakurwa yekurongedza inogona kuderedzwa nenguva uye mari yekutevera isina chinhu yekurongedza zvinhu uye reverse logistics.Kuchinja kwakanyanya mukufambisa frequency kana mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuronga nemazvo nhamba chaiyo, saizi, uye rudzi rwekutakura zvinhu zvekurongedza.
Zvigadzirwa zvakakura kana zvakakura kana izvo zvinokuvara zviri nyore: Ava ndivo vakanaka vakwikwidzi vezvekushandisa zvekutakura kurongedza.Zvigadzirwa zvakakura zvinoda hombe, zvinodhura zvenguva imwe chete kana mashoma-kushandisa midziyo, saka mukana wenguva refu yekuchengetedza mutengo nekuchinjira kune inotakurika yekutakura yekurongedza yakakura.
Vatengesi kana vatengi vakaungana pedyo nemumwe: Izvi zvinoita kuti vangangove vakwikwidzi vekushandisa zvakare kurongedza kurongedza mutengo kuchengetedza.Iko kugona kumisikidza "mukaka unomhanya" (madiki, emazuva ese marori nzira) uye consolidation nzvimbo (kurodha madhodhi anoshandiswa kuronga, kuchenesa, uye nhanho reusable zvekutakura zvekutakura zvinhu zvekurongedza) zvinogadzira yakakosha mikana yekuchengetedza mutengo.
Mitoro inopinda mukati inogona kutorwa uye kubatanidzwa kuti iendeswe nguva nenguva.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune mamwe madhiraivha akakosha anozvikweretesa kune akakwira mazinga ekushandisa zvakare, anosanganisira:
· Kuwanda kwemarara akaomarara
· Kugara kudonha kana kukuvara kwechigadzirwa
· Kurongedza kunodhura kunodhura kana kudzokororwa kushandiswa kamwe chete-kurongedza mitengo
· Isingashandiswe turera nzvimbo mukufambisa
· Nzvimbo yekuchengetera / yekuchengetera isina kukwana
· Kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi kana ergonomic nyaya
· Kudiwa kukuru kwehutsanana/hutsanana
· Kudiwa kwekubatana
· Kufamba nzendo kakawanda
Kazhinji, kambani inofanirwa kufunga nezvekuchinjika kune inotakurika yekutakura yekurongedza pazvinenge zvisingadhure pane imwe-imwe kana mashoma-kushandisa-yekufambisa kurongedza, uye kana iri kuedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekusimudzira zvakatemerwa sangano ravo.Matanho matanhatu anotevera anozobatsira makambani kuona kana reusable transport yekurongedza inogona kuwedzera purofiti kune yavo yepasi.
1. Ziva zvingangogadzirwa
Gadzira runyoro rwezvigadzirwa zvinowanzo tumirwa muhukuru uye/kana izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi, saizi, chimiro uye uremu.
2. Kufungidzira imwe-nguva uye shoma-kushandisa kurongedza mari
Ongorora mutengo wazvino wekushandisa-nguva imwe uye shoma-kushandisa mapallets nemabhokisi.Sanganisira mari yekutenga, kuchengeta, kubata uye kurasa kurongedza uye yakawedzera mitengo yechero ergonomic uye yevashandi kuchengetedza zvimisikidzo.
3. Gadzira mushumo wenzvimbo
Gadzira mushumo wejografi nekuratidza kutumira uye nzvimbo dzekutumira.Ongorora kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye kwevhiki nevhiki "mukaka unomhanya" uye consolidation nzvimbo (kurodha madhokisi anoshandiswa kuronga, kuchenesa uye nhanho reusable kurongedza zvikamu).Uyezve funga nezveketani yekugovera;zvinogona kuita kufambisa mafambiro kune reusables nevashambadziri.
4. Ongorora reusable chokufambisa kurongedza sarudzo uye mutengo
Ongorora marudzi akasiyana ezvekutakurwazve ekutakura masisitimu ekutakura aripo uye mutengo wekuzvifambisa kuburikidza neketani yekugovera.Ongorora mutengo uye hupenyu hurefu (nhamba yekushandiswazve) yezvishandiso zvekutakura zvekutakura zvinhu.
5. Kufungidzira mutengo we reverse logistics
Zvichienderana nekutumira uye nzvimbo dzekutumira dzakaonekwa mumushumo wenzvimbo wakagadzirwa muChikamu 3, fungidzira mutengo wekudzoreredza zvinhu mune yakavharwa-loop kana yakavhurika-loop shipping system.
Kana kambani ikasarudza kusapira zviwanikwa zvayo kugadzirisa reverse logistics, inogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekambani yechitatu-bato rekubatanidza manejimendi kubata zvese kana chikamu cheiyo reverse logistics process.
6. Gadzira kuenzanisa kwemari yekutanga
Zvichienderana neruzivo rwakaunganidzwa mumatanho apfuura, gadzira kuenzanisa kwemutengo wekutanga pakati penguva imwe chete kana kushomeka-kushandisa uye kurongedzazve zvekufambisa.Izvi zvinosanganisira kuenzanisa mitengo yazvino inotaridzwa muChikamu 2 kusvika kuhuwandu hwezvinotevera:
-Mutengo wehuwandu uye rudzi rwezvekutakurwa zvekutakura pakatsvagirwa muChikamu chechina
-Mutengo unofungidzirwa wekudzosera zvinhu kubva kuChikamu 5.
Pamusoro pemari iyi inoverengerwa, kurongedza kudzoreredzwa kwakaratidza kudzikisa mutengo nedzimwe nzira, kusanganisira kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwechigadzirwa kunokonzerwa nemidziyo isina kunaka, kudzikisa mutengo wevashandi uye kukuvara, kuderedza nzvimbo inodiwa pakutenga, uye kuwedzera goho.
Kunyangwe vatyairi vako vari vehupfumi kana kwezvakatipoteredza, pane mukana wakasimba wekuti kubatanidza reusable kurongedza mucheni yako yekugovera kuchava nemhedzisiro yakanaka pazasi pekambani yako pamwe nenharaunda.
Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2021